ANTALYA: COP31 Antalya Pakistan ke liye aik ahem ijlas raha. Shehbaz Sharif COP31 ijlas se khitab ke baad watan wapas aa gaye hain. Wahan unhon ne climate finance aur pani ke maslay par Pakistan ka mauqaf pesh kiya. Wazir-e-Azam ne teen din ke Turkiye ke dore ke dauran Antalya mein COP31 Leaders’ Summit se khitab kiya. Jumerat, 12 November ko watan wapas aaye.
Unhon ne kaha ke kamzor mulkon ko climate finance grant ki shakal mein milna chahiye, qarze ki shakal mein nahi. Unhon ne kaha ke finance “must not deepen their debt”, aur ye bhi kaha ke pani “must never be weaponised”. Kisi mulk ko neechay wale ilaqon ki aabadi ko khatray mein nahi dalna chahiye.
Shehbaz Sharif COP31 address warns against weaponising water
Apne khitab mein Wazir-e-Azam ne 2022 Pakistan floods ka zikr kiya. Is sailab ne Pakistan ka aik tihai hissa pani mein doobo diya tha. Is sailab se 3 karor 30 lakh log mutasir hue aur 30 arab dollar se zyada ka nuqsan hua. Unhon ne kaha ke aise mulkon ko madad ki sab se zyada zaroorat hai. Ye wohi mulk hain jo climate tabdeeli se sab se zyada mutasir hote hain.
Unhon ne Pakistan ki clean energy ki koshishon par bhi roshni dali. Ab qaumi energy mix mein renewables ka hissa taqreeban 55 faisad ho gaya hai. Pichhle do saalon mein 22 gigawatt rooftop solar lagaya gaya hai, aur ’35 by 35′ pledge ke tehet 2035 tak bijli ka hissa kul energy istemal ka taqreeban 35 faisad karne ka hadaf rakha gaya hai.
Pakistan ko 2035 tak low-carbon bijli ke liye taqreeban 138 arab dollar ki zaroorat hai. Isi liye climate finance Pakistan ki sab se bari zaroorat ban gaya hai. Koylay ki bajaye solar energy lane ke liye mazeed 50 arab dollar darkar hain. Wazir-e-Azam ne kaha ke itni bari raqam ke liye grant-based finance zaroori hai, taake mulk qarz ke bojh tale na dab jaye.
Nuclear energy aur COP31 mulaqatein
Turkiye rawana hone se pehle, Wazir-e-Azam ne saatwein nuclear power plant ke aik hisse ka iftitah kiya tha. Is plant ki salahiyat 1,200 megawatt hai, aur ye mulk ki bijli ki zaroorat poori karne mein madad kare ga. Nuclear energy bhi low-carbon bijli ka aik ahem zariya hai.
Dore ke dauran unhon ne Turkish Sadr Recep Tayyip Erdogan se mulaqat ki. Finland, Iraq aur Sudan ke rehnumaon se bhi baat cheet hui. Un ka istaqbal Sadr Erdogan aur Aqwaam-e-Muttahida ke Secretary-General Antonio Guterres ne kiya. In mulaqaton mein climate taawun aur do tarfa taluqat par guftagu hui.
COP31 mein Pakistan Pavilion ne bhi aik ahem kirdar ada kiya, jahan 54 taqreebat munaqid hui. Is ijlas mein taqreeban 200 mulkon ne shirkat ki. Duniya bhar ke rehnumaon ne climate tabdeeli se nimatne par guftagu ki. Pakistan Pavilion mein mulk ki koshishon aur zarooraton ko duniya ke samne rakha gaya.
Wazir-e-Azam ke saath is dore mein Senator Sherry Rehman, Wazir-e-Itlaat Attaullah Tarar aur musheer Tariq Fatemi bhi the. Sherry Rehman climate ke masail par Pakistan ki numaindagi ke liye jani jati hain. Un ki maujoodgi se Pakistan ka mauqaf aur bhi mazboot hua.
Solar energy aur pani
Pakistan solar energy target ki taraf mulk ki taraqqi aik bara qadam hai. Pakistan solar energy ke baare mein hamari khabar mein is taraqqi ki tafseelat di gayi hain. Rooftop solar ne aam gharon aur karobar ko bhi sasti bijli ka rasta dikhaya hai.
Pani ke maslay par Wazir-e-Azam ka paigham wazeh tha. Daryaon ka pani lakhon logon ki zindagi, kheti aur peene ke pani ka zariya hai. Unhon ne kaha ke kisi mulk ko ye haq nahi ke wo neechay wale mulk ki aabadi ko pani se mehroom kar ke khatray mein dale.
Climate finance aur Turkiye dorah
Climate finance ka matlab hai ke ameer mulk kamzor mulkon ko climate tabdeeli se nimatne ke liye paisay dein. Isi liye shehbaz sharif cop31 climate finance ka mutalba itna ahem hai. Pakistan ka kehna hai ke ye paisay grant ki shakal mein hone chahiye, taake mutasir mulk qarz mein na phans jayen. Agar finance qarz ki shakal mein mile ga, to mulk ka bojh aur barh jaye ga.
Turkiye ka dorah teen din ka tha, aur is mein COP31 ke ilawa do tarfa mulaqatein bhi shamil thin. Pakistan aur Turkiye ke darmiyan taawun purana hai. Dono mulk climate aur tijarat jaise masail par mil kar kaam karte hain. Is dore se dono mulkon ke taluqat mein mazeed mazbooti aane ki umeed hai.
COP31 ke baad ab nazrain is baat par hain ke grant-based finance ke mutalbay par aalmi baradari kya faisla karti hai. Pakistan jaise mulkon ke liye ye faislay un ke mustaqbil ke liye boht ahem hain. Wazir-e-Azam ke dore se Pakistan ka mauqaf duniya ke samne wazeh tor par aa gaya hai.
Source: Pakistan Today
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